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Durvalumab Combo Delivers Lasting Survival Gains in Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer

The updated results from the Phase III TOPAZ-1 trial, with a median follow-up of about 41 months, provide the longest data yet for durvalumab combined with gemcitabine and cisplatin in advanced biliary tract cancer. The study continues to show a strong and lasting survival benefit for patients receiving the immunotherapy combination compared to standard chemotherapy […]

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New Discovery Uncovers Key Mechanism Behind Drug Resistance in HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

Researchers have identified a key mechanism behind drug resistance in some HER2-positive breast cancers treated with antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) like trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd). The culprit is p95HER2, a truncated form of HER2 that alters cellular signaling and creates an immune-protected tumor microenvironment, preventing ADCs from effectively killing cancer cells. Preclinical studies showed that neratinib, a pan-HER

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AI Tool Mirai Shows Promise in Early Detection of Interval Breast Cancers

Recent study evaluated the AI deep-learning model Mirai for predicting interval breast cancers (ICs)—cancers that appear between scheduled mammogram screenings—in a screening program for women aged 50–70. The study analyzed 134,217 negative screening mammograms, including 524 ICs. Mirai’s 3-year risk scores were significantly higher in women who later developed ICs, with an overall C index

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Fibroblast-Lactate Signaling Identified as Key Driver of Chemoresistance in Colorectal Cancer

Researchers have uncovered a key mechanism by which cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) drive oxaliplatin resistance and stemness in colorectal cancer (CRC) through the CAF–lactate–ANTXR1 axis. A glycolytically active CAF subset (resCAFs) produces excess lactate via high MCT4 and LDHA expression, which modifies cancer cell behavior. Lactate induces histone lactylation (H3K18la), activating ANTXR1 transcription, and directly lactylates ANTXR1 at lysine 453. This

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Pembrolizumab Improves Survival in Locally Advanced Head and Neck Cancer

Pembrolizumab (Keytruda) has been approved for use before and after surgery in adults with resectable, locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) whose tumors express PD-L1 (CPS ≥1). The treatment plan includes pembrolizumab alone before surgery, followed by pembrolizumab with standard radiation therapy (with or without cisplatin) after surgery, and continued pembrolizumab afterward.

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Vepugratinib Shows Promise as Treatment for Advanced FGFR3-Positive Urothelial Cancer

The phase 1 FORAGER-1 trial tested vepugratinib (LY3866288), a selective oral FGFR3 inhibitor, in metastatic urothelial carcinoma (mUC) patients with FGFR3 alterations (15–20% of cases). Unlike older pan-FGFR inhibitors, vepugratinib targets FGFR3 specifically to reduce off-target toxicity. As a single agent, 200 mg twice daily showed the best balance of efficacy and safety, producing a 34% overall

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Darovasertib-Crizotinib Combo Doubles Survival in Metastatic Uveal Melanoma

A new combination of darovasertib and crizotinib shows remarkable promise for metastatic uveal melanoma (MUM), a historically hard-to-treat eye cancer. In the Phase 1/2 OptimUM-01 trial, patients receiving this therapy lived a median of 21.1 months—nearly double the usual survival—and went about seven months without disease progression, more than twice the expected duration. The treatment achieved a

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KRAS Vaccine ELI-002 7P Triggers Strong Immune Response in Pacreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

Early findings from the ongoing phase 1/2 AMPLIFY-7P trial suggest that the investigational vaccine ELI-002 7P could represent a breakthrough in treating pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), one of the most challenging cancers to treat. The vaccine, designed to target multiple $KRAS$ mutations, has shown a strong and consistent ability to stimulate the immune system in

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New Dual Immunotherapy Shows Promise for Ovarian Cancer

Researchers have created a promising new combination immunotherapy that could improve treatment for ovarian cancer, a disease that often resists standard immunotherapies. The study combines two immune-based treatments to produce a stronger and longer-lasting anti-tumor response. The first component uses engineered T cells that specifically target the folate receptor alpha, a protein found in abundance

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AI Model Accurately Predicts Secondary Cancer Risk After Radiation Therapy

A new machine learning model has been developed to predict the risk of secondary cancers in patients who have undergone radiation therapy. These secondary cancers can appear years later due to the effects of ionizing radiation. The model, a Random Forest Regressor, uses data from clinical, pathology, and genomic sources—such as cancer type, age, radiation

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