Targeting Lactylation Offers New Hope for Treatment-Resistant Cancers

Cancer cells often rely on an inefficient energy process known as the Warburg effect, where glucose is converted to lactate even in the presence of oxygen. This excess lactate is not merely waste—it fuels an epigenetic process called lactylation. In lactylation, lactate is transformed into lactyl-CoA and attached to lysine residues on histone and non-histone […]

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Scientists Develop ‘Invisible’ Cancer-Fighting Cells That Evade Immune Rejection

Scientists have developed a breakthrough method for engineering CAR-NK (natural killer) cells—an advanced, immune-based cancer therapy. This innovation, from MIT and Harvard Medical School, overcomes the critical limitation of cell-based therapies: immune rejection of donor cells. The key is a single-step genetic construct that modifies donor NK cells to both express the cancer-targeting Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) and silence

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Medical Imaging in Cancer of Unknown Primary: Current Standards and Future Directions

Cancer of unknown primary (CUP) accounts for 2%–5% of new cancer diagnoses and is defined by the presence of metastatic disease without an identifiable primary tumor despite extensive investigation. Due to its complexity and heterogeneity, CUP carries a poor prognosis, contributing to around 8% of all cancer-related deaths, with only 16%–20% of patients surviving beyond

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Photoacoustic Imaging: A New Frontier in Breast Cancer Detection and Real-Time Monitoring

Breast cancer incidence is rising globally, making it the leading cause of cancer death in women. Conventional imaging—mammography, ultrasound, and MRI—remains essential but limited: mammography performs poorly in dense breasts, ultrasound is operator-dependent with low specificity, and MRI is costly, slow, and unsuitable for real-time monitoring. This highlights the need for a fast, safe, and

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New Cancer Target Offers Hope for Personalized Treatment

CLDN18.2, a stomach-specific tight junction protein, is normally low but becomes upregulated in multiple cancers, including gastric, pancreatic, colorectal, breast, and liver tumors. This dysregulation promotes tumor growth and spread, making it a promising biomarker and therapeutic target. Its expression is regulated by transcriptional, epigenetic, and signaling pathways, and it has context-dependent effects—mostly oncogenic, but

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FAPI Nanoprobe: Dual-Cell Ferroptosis and ‘Light-Up’ MRI for Gastric Cancer Metastasis

Gastric cancer peritoneal metastasis (PM) is driven by a protective tumor microenvironment (TME), with cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) contributing to therapy resistance via high GPX4 levels that prevent ferroptosis. To overcome this barrier, researchers developed a multifunctional theranostic nanoplatform, CDDP2@MSPION@GP3/FAPI. This system combines iron oxide nanoparticles (MSPION) that release Fe²⁺/Fe³⁺ in the acidic TME to trigger

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Brain Cells Fuel Cancer’s Deadly Spread

Cancer neuroscience explores how the nervous system influences tumor development. In primary brain tumors like glioma and glioblastoma, neurons promote growth through factors such as BDNF and neuroligin-3. Glioma cells form excitatory synapses with neurons and develop neuronal-like features, including “tumor microtubes” that facilitate communication and proliferation. Outside the brain, the peripheral nervous system regulates

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New Mouse Studies Link Obesity to Cancer Progression

The global obesity epidemic poses a major cancer risk, with over half of the world projected to be overweight or obese by 2035. Obesity increases the risk of at least 13 cancers, including breast and colorectal cancer, through metabolic, hormonal, and inflammatory mechanisms. The MeDOC consortium uses mouse models to study how obesity drives cancer

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Environmental and Lifestyle Factors in Gynecological Cancers: Risk and Prevention

Environmental exposures and lifestyle behaviors are major, yet modifiable, drivers of cancer, accounting for nearly half of all cases globally. These factors are particularly influential in female cancers, where risks include smoking, obesity, poor diet, air pollution, and unsafe sexual practices. Protective measures such as oral contraceptives and a Mediterranean diet can lower risk in

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Claspin: A Dual-Role Regulator in Cancer Biology and Therapeutic Resistance

Cancer arises from uncontrolled cell growth and genomic instability, often due to defective checkpoints and DNA repair mechanisms. Claspin is a key regulator in this process, acting as a scaffold protein that activates the ATR-Chk1 checkpoint in response to DNA damage or replication stress. By pausing the cell cycle, Claspin allows DNA repair or triggers

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